Sustainable gardening helps you save money, use fewer chemicals, and create less waste.

What is sustainable gardening?

There’s no official definition, but the idea is to minimize humans' impact on the earth.

hostas and pink Japanese Primroses

Credit: Bryan E. McCay

These sustainable gardening ideas will help you contribute to a happier, healthier planet.

Go Organic

Going organicis an integral part of sustainable gardening.

Using fewer chemicals in your garden is more ecologically sound and more cost-effective.

woman placing organic mulch in bed

Credit: Marty Baldwin

If you’re raising food for your family, gardening organically is even more critical.

Start from the ground up bybuilding good soil rich in nutrientsand add compost to amend the soil.

If you discover pests or plant diseases in your garden, treat them with organic solutions.

groundcover growing between paver stones in garden

Credit: Peter Krumhardt

In areas with water restrictions, this is especially important.

Additionally, native plant species provide food and shelter for the native insect and bird populations.

Water and fertilizer are needed to keep most lawns looking in top shape.

‘Buttercrunch’ butterhead lettuce

Credit: Scott Little

Grow Your Own Food

Growing sustainable vegetables, fruits, and herbs is satisfying, easy, and delicious.

Plus, raising some of your own food is an essential part of a sustainable lifestyle.

For asuccessful sustainable vegetable garden, plant intensively and by season.

handful of compost dirt with worms

Beds can be interplanted with hot-weather crops such astomatoesandpeppers.

Plant Perennials

Long-lived perennials are an excellent way to get more bang for your gardening buck.

To save money, buy small perennials; they’ll get bigger and better every year.

Try this withmarigold,sunflower, andmorning glory.

Companion Planting

Growcompanion plantsin your garden to minimize pests and boost pollination and crop yields.

For example, flowers likemarigolds,zinnias, andsunflowersmake great companion plants because they repel pests and attract pollinators.

Support Pollinators

Pollinator gardensare a win-win.