Learn how universal design can help make your home more welcoming to all people.
Universal design aims to ensure everyoneregardless of age, size, or abilitycan safely and effectively use a space.
According to Reitz, two core concepts of universal design are to reduce tripping hazards and increase reachability.
Credit: Cameron Sadeghpour
“You don’t want to have to stoop low or reach too high,” says Reitz.
Open Up the Layout
At least one bedroom and bathroom should be located on an accessible, ground-floor level.
Opening up a home’s layout is at the heart ofuniversal design.
Credit: Kritsada Panichgul
Reducing the number of steps and hallways also creates a better flow.
“Minimizing hallways makes more efficient use of the space,” says Reitz.
Switches situated between 36 to 48 inches can be reached by most people, standing or seated.
Credit: John Granen
Rocker-style light switches are most accessible because they are easiest to turn off and on.
Electrical outlets should be at least 15 inches from the floor to keep them within easy reach for everyone.
Make Storage Accessible
Storage is a luxury in every home.
Credit: Helen Norman
Open shelving makes it easier to access what you’re looking for, especially for those with mobility devices.
Closets should featureadjustable shelving systemsfor maximum usability.
Like doorways, a closet opening should be at least 32-inches wide.
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In a walk-in closet, remember to incorporate 5 feet of turnaround space.
Extending handrails continually from top to bottom and being sure to include them on landings provides continuous support.
Reitz notes that wider stairs make it easier to go up and down, as well.
Credit: Anthony Masterson
Update Lighting
“As people age, their eyesight diminishes.
The brighter the lighting, the more functional and safe [the space is],” says Reitz.
Motion-sensing lightscan be used throughout the home, including in bathrooms, living rooms, and on staircases.
Automatic lights can also help navigate in the dark.
Work surfaces should also be easy to maintain and use.
you could also consider this when selecting dining tables, desks, and other flat surfaces where tasks occur.
Add Smart Home Technology
Technology is rapidly making homes more accessible.
“There are more options today than ever before withsmart home technology.
Appliances should be at a height that is conducive to those standing or seated.
Learn more about where to place appliances withthese universal design ideas for kitchens.
Front-loading washersand dryers are another example.
Dense, tightly woven, low-pile carpeting can be used in bedrooms and living spaces.
Avoid throw rugs, as they are a major trip hazard.
When flooring-level changes cannot be minimized, try getting creative with the flooring program.
Designsand Universal Design Certified Professional (UDCP).
There are many considerations that go into making these fixtures more accessible.
These solutions, though practical, should embrace the design of the room.
“Universal design does not have to feel medicinal or institutional,” says Wade.
Get the details onbathroom universal designto create a more conducive bath in your home.
Single-lever configuration allows the user to turn water off and on with an open palm or a closed fist.
Similarly, a single-lever shower control is easier for most users.
Tap and voice-activated faucets are also accessible solutions.
For all water controls, hot and cold should be clearly identified with red and blue indicators.
And, Reitz reminds, these controls should be easily reachable.
Include anti-scald valves in tubs and showers to reduce the possibility of being burned by hot water.
Prevent garages from becoming too full with designated storage.
Enlist a Designer with the Right Credentials
Interested in bringing universal design to your home?
