Create a kitchen where food prep flows as easily as the conversation.

These three areasform the classic work trianglewhere most of the kitchen activity will take place.

Use an island as a friendly barrier: Designate one side for working and the otherfor seating and conversation.

white kitchen with subway tile backsplash

Credit: Lincoln Barbour

The larger clearance also applies to spots where two people work back-to-back or stools pull out.

More than 48 inches is generally overkill.

In a tiny kitchen, the minimum aisle width is 36 inches.

Slide out kitchen pantry

Credit: Greg Scheidemann

A pot rack or a pretty crock can besmart kitchen storage solutions.

If that’s not practical, create a separate bread-and-breakfast station by the refrigerator.

Consider All Door Swings, Including Appliances

Look for conflicts within your kitchen layout.

kitchen view farmhouse sink

Credit: Jay Wilde

Will two doors routinely collide?

Can you stand comfortably beside an open appliance?

Be especially mindful of the refrigerator door swing.

after kitchen white with large island

Credit: Paul Dyer

Many refrigerator doors must be open more than 90 degrees for interior bins to fully extend.

Double-Check Installation Requirements for Appliances

Take a close look at all requirements for installation before you purchase appliances.

Even among same-size appliances, actual depths, required clearances for airflow, and door swings may differ.

Think Through the Electrical Plan

Codes dictate outlet placement, but you still have choices.

Switches should be intuitively placed.Consider a dimmerfor pendants and other overhead lights and a push-button for the disposal.

Avoid the Trash-Bin Traffic Jam

Think twice before installing a trash pullout below your main sink.

When you’re standing at the sink, the trash is inaccessible.

Instead, place the pullout immediately to the right or left of the sink or in your prep area.

This will make the chore of unloading clean dishes a little less wearisome.

Design a Convenient Kitchen Island

Maintain adequate clearance in surrounding aisles.

In a small kitchen, a peninsula is often a better choice.

An island unit that’s too broad also wastes space below its center.

Don’t Forget Decorative Elements

Include at least one strong focal point in the room.

For instance, center a range and set it off with a striking hood and cabinetry or open shelves.

Elevation drawings can help you visualize aestheticswhen designing your kitchen.