Get a kitchen that is convenient for everyone by embracing these universal design tips from the pros.
What Is Universal Design?
Universal designaims to ensure everyoneregardless of age, size, or abilitycan safely and effectively use a space.
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Create Contrast
According to Erin L. Serventi, owner ofE.L.
Designsand a Universal Design Certified Professional (UDCP), contrast helps people understand the boundaries of a space.
Layer Lighting
Natural light is ideal, so embrace it when you’re able to.
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However,additional kitchen lightingis still necessary.
Task lighting above certain areas, like the island and cooktop, supports safety during food preparation and cooking.
Similar benefits can come from incorporating more drawers into the kitchen cabinetry, according to Inouye.
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Highfill notes this is especially helpful for those using mobility devices.
Install Cabinet Hardware
Cabinet doors and drawers without hardware are difficult to grasp.
Ample space between the hardware and the cabinet makes it easier for everyone to grab.
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Plan for Landing Areas
“A drop zone by all appliances is recommended,” says Highfill.
Drop zones also prevent unnecessarily carrying things through a busy or cluttered area until the time is right.
Eliminate Flooring Hazards
Kitchens are high-traffic areas, so take care when choosing your flooring.
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“Avoid rugs and other trip hazards, like transition pieces between types of flooring,” says Highfill.
Level, non-polished surfaces allow everyone to traverse safely, especially those with mobility devices.
Tile can also be a great choice if grout lines are minimalized.
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Alternatively, a standard 36-inch countertop is better for most adults standing while cooking and prepping meals.
Serventi recommends at least one countertop between 28 and 30 inches, and one between 34 and 36 inches.
Give Appliances Space
Be conscious of appliance placement within the kitchen layout.
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When looking at cooktops, choose one that meets accessible design recommendations.
Controls should be located at the front and clearly labeled to indicate which burners they control.
Inouye says these are not only easier to see but safer for many people to use.
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Upgrade to Induction
Consider trading out a gas or electric cooktop or range for an induction model.
“Induction cooktopsare the most user-friendly for everyone,” says Serventi.
Refrigerator and freezer drawers are another smart solution.
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Stacked or side-by-side, these appliances fit below the countertop for better accessibility for all people.
Plus, because they pull out, it is easy to see what’s inside.
Chairs can also more easily be pulled up to recessed lower cabinets.
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“These mobile cabinetry options offer storage, flexible use, and can look great too!”
Lower the Microwave
Installing a microwave in lower cabinetsmakes it more accessible for everyone.
Plus, it frees up counter space and eliminates potential hazards from pulling things out of an over-the-range microwave.
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Raise the dishwasher for better accessibility.
Serventi suggests dishwasher drawers, which are smaller and have flexibility for a higher placement.
Raising the dishwasher a few inches off the ground is another common option.
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Credit: Greg Scheidemann
Credit: Greg Scheidemann
Credit: Greg Scheidemann
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