Mistletoe has some unique characteristics and history that go way beyond smooching under the sprigs during the holidays.

But theres more to mistletoe than just its romantic associations.

This plant has a unique way of growing and an intriguing history.

Bundle of mistletoe

Credit:Coolpicture / Getty Images

See how well you know this fascinating plant thats long been an essential part of theChristmas tradition.

There are different types of mistletoe.

Their small flowers turn into white berries that birds like to eat.

Both plants are evergreen.

Mistletoe grows on trees.

Money might not grow on trees, but mistletoe sure does.

It’s most noticeable in winter growing on bare branches at the top of a tree.

The bushy shrub usually grows on trees with soft bark likehawthorn, linden,poplar, andapple trees.

Mistletoe is a parasite.

It’s possible for mistletoe plants to become so numerous on their host that the tree eventually dies.

It’s a poisonous plant.

Keep any sprigs of mistletoe away from children andpets because it’s a poisonous plant.

According to the National Capital Poison Center, swallowing American mistletoe can cause gastrointestinal upset.

Mistletoe also has medicinal properties.

Yep, the same plant that can make you sick if you eat it also has medicinal properties.

Specifically, it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics useful for treating cancerand boosting the immune system.

It also is being explored for its sedative qualities and use in treating central nervous system disorders.

Birds helped name mistletoe.

Mistletoe attaches to trees with the help ofbirds that eat the berriesbut can’t digest the seeds.

In fact, that’s how the plant got its name.

This name is thought to reflect the idea that the plant was generated from bird droppings on tree branches.

Kissing under mistletoe is a European tradition.

Mistletoe is rich in mythology and symbolism.

Long before the kissing tradition started, mistletoe was regarded as a magical plant.

After all, this seemingly rootless plantthrived in the treetops even during harsh winterswhen other plants had died.

With its evergreen color, it symbolized life, hope, mystery, and wonder.

Mistletoe american | aspca.

Nicoletti M.The Anti-Inflammatory Activity ofViscum album.

Plants (Basel).

2023 Mar 27;12(7):1460. doi: 10.3390/plants12071460.

PMID: 37050086; PMCID: PMC10096603.