The easiest way to classify decks is by the material used in the construction.
Each requires different cleaning and maintenance.
Heres everything you better know about the types of decks available.
Credit:William Wright
Deck Materials
Decks are frequently categorized based on the types of materials.
Below are the most common deck materials.
Nathan Kirkman
1.
Credit:Nathan Kirkman
Wood
Natural wood is durable, easy to install, and feels good under bare feet.
The downside is that it requires maintenance, as it can rot, splinter, and host insects.
Because wood can warp, youll need to keep it clean by sweeping more so than washing.
Credit:John Granen
Pressure-treated wood is lumber injected with preservatives to increase durability or fire retardants to reduce fire risks.
Redwood and other hardwoods naturally offer unique colors and textures.
Cedar has a classic yellowish look, bamboo is durable and sustainable, and mahogany is resilient.
Credit:John Granen
John Granen
2.
Composite Boards
Composite decking is made from a blend of plastic and wood fibers.
It is an alternative to natural wood.
Credit:Ed Gohlich
For example, polyethylene plastic and wood fiber deck boards contain wood fibers, such as sawdust.
Composite is highly resistant to rotting and wear.
you’ve got the option to also use composite for lattice orrailing structuresthat accompany the deck itself.
Credit:Tria Giovan
Composite decking is durable and low maintenance because it doesn’t need weather-proofing or paint.
Some varieties are also slip- and water-resistant.
Unlike natural wood, composite wood rarely warps, splinters, or cracks.
Credit:Susan Gilmore
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
PVC is a versatile material used for pipes, wiring, and even decks.
It is 100% synthetic.
It does not stain or rot, and it is highly affordable.
Credit: John Bessler
Like composite material, PVC comes in a variety of colors.
Ed Gohlich
4.
Concrete or Stone
This deck material is the most durable, but it is alsothe most expensive.
Credit: Ed Gohlich
Decks made of concrete or stone can last for decades, depending on the installation quality and environmental conditions.
The installation cost varies depending on the size of the deck and the exact material used.
Stone and concrete decks are an excellent choice for smallerground-level areas.
They can blend well with the home’s surroundings and raise property value.
However, these materials are heavy, so they are not ideal for raised or elevated structures.
Tria Giovan
5.
Aluminum
Aluminum is a popular alternative to wooden decks.
This deck material is low maintenance and can last for years without needing replacement.
Aluminum is available in various colors and styles to match your preferences.
It is also fire-resistant and highly resistant to water damage.
Deck Styles
you’ve got the option to also classify decks according to the structural design.
Below are some of the most common types of decks.
Susan Gilmore
1.
Depending on your budget and available space,wrap-around deckscan be narrow or spacious.
This deck key in includes railings, steps, and coverings as desired.
It also extends the living area, when doors to the living areas open to a large deck.
Multi-level decks contain more than one level with steps connecting the different levels.
Creating living spaces on uneven yards, multi-level decks can incorporate different design styles, including detached and attached.
They may extend an existing room, like a kitchen or dining room.
The main advantage of this design is that the deck borrows stability from the house.
It alsorequires less labor and materialsand is therefore cost-effective.
Water accumulation or poor weight balance could affect the house.
Also, since it is an attached structure, it may require code-approved railings and stairways.
These decks usually require permitting and building inspection.
Detached Decks
Typically accessed by a path or walkway, detached decks are sometimes called floating decks.
It is the easiest jot down of deck to build and is often cheaper than attached decks.
Additional styles ofdecks include swimming pool, rooftop, side yard, garage, entryway, and detailed-use decks.
Location of the deck:Will the deck be exposed to direct sunlight or regular rainwater?
What is the local climate?
The location of your deck will determine the best material to use.
Structural design:Do you prefer an attached or detached deck?
Is the goal for the deck to extend your living space or just add value to your property?
The design you choose will also determine the budget and deck material.
Material:From natural wood to composite to aluminum, the list of deck materials is long.
When choosing a material, keep in mind the amount of maintenance required.
Consult all the regulations before launching any deck project.
