Avoid a costly replacement by shingling over old shingles.

However, you must take care toinstall shingles correctlyso they lie flat.

And a good job involvesinstalling new flashingsrather than relying on the existing ones.

white home front exterior

Credit: Anthony Masterson Photography

Reroofing jobs are sometimes done without replacing flashings.

This provides added protection against ice dams.

Before you reshingle a roof, read our step-by-step guide for adding new shingles over old ones.

man removing ridge caps

Credit: Dave Toht

Doing it now will make it easier to keep the reroofing job clean.

Use a flat pry bar or roofing shovel to pry out and remove the ridge shingles.

Remove all the nails.

removing air vent pipe flashing

Credit: Dave Toht

If you damage shingles while doing this, repair them (see next step).

If the broken piece is lost, cut a new piece to fit the existing shingle.

Install Flashing

At the eave and the rake, install U-shaped drip-edge flashing made for reroofing jobs.

attach replacement shingle

Credit: Dave Toht

load the eave piece first, then the rake piece over it.

The two pieces should meet neatly at the corners.

Drive nails at high points on the underlying roof, the bottoms of the shingles.

sweeping roof top

Credit: Dave Toht

Attach it by driving nails into the outside edges only.

Do not drive nails less than 6 inches from the center of the flashing.

Install Starter Strip

Use a starter strip or cut pieces for a starter course.

installing drip edge flashing

Credit: Dave Toht

Attach with nails along the top edge of the strip.

Nail the shingles just above the tab slots.

Snap vertical control lines; there is no need to snap horizontal lines.

installing new metal valley

Credit: Dave Toht

Be sure the new tab slots do not align with the old ones.

Install Air Vents

Install air vents in a similar manner.

Work Around Walls

Where you meet a chimney or side wall, install step flashing.

starter strip course

Credit: Dave Toht

Install Counterflashing

Protect the step flashing with counterflashing.

On a chimney, use a grinder to cut an indentation into the mortar.

Apply mortar with a caulking gun and set the flashing into the mortar.

install first course shingles

Credit: Dave Toht

Cut shingles into ridgecaps.

Snap lines on either side and implement the caps.

Cut Shingles

At the rake, snap a line directly above the edge of the existing shingles.

roofing over existing shingles

Credit: Dave Toht

Cut with a utility knife; you might want to use a straightedge.

cutting flashing piece

Credit: Dave Toht

cut shingle above air vent

Credit: Dave Toht

installing step flashing

Credit: Dave Toht

counterflashing

apply mortar chimney flashing

attaching ridge caps

Credit: Dave Toht

cutting existing shingles

Credit: Dave Toht