Here are the key factors to consider when installing new hardwood floors (and how to budget accordingly).
The vintage feel and overall durability make it a classic choice that is hard to beat.
But hardwood flooring is also generally expensive.
Credit: Anthony Masterson
The variance is based on the throw in of wood you use and the complexity of the installation process.
Each varies in style and price.
There is a measure of hardness called Janka to rank hardwood.
Credit: David A. Land
The higher theJanka score, the more pounds of force (lbf) the wood can withstand.
Hickory is one of the hardest American hardwoods with a Janka score of 1,820 lbf.
Maple is between 1,450 and 1,500, and red oak is 1290.
Walnut and cherry have a lower Janka score but are suitable for flooring.
White oak, red oak, and maple are some of the most affordable domestic hardwoods.
Walnut, cherry, and ash can cost more depending on availability.
Wood varieties can be stained to match the natural color of another variety.
The rule of thumb is to order 5% to 10% more than you think you need.
This will cover any loss from trimming or the occasional miscut.
Solid wood planks are authentic pieces of wood.
If properly cared for, solid hardwood planks have a 100+ year life span.
Engineered hardwood has two layers.
The lower layer consists of crossed plywood made from less expensive wood.
The top layer is a solid hardwood.
The lifespan is 30-50 years.
Aside from the cost, the most common benefit of engineered hardwood is that it handles moisture well.
These planks are ideal in bathrooms, kitchens, and other places that attract high humidity.
Hardwood Floor Installation Considerations
Hardwood installationtypically starts with removing a home’s existing flooring.
The installation requirements for different types of hardwood, especially engineered hardwood, vary significantly.
It is important to always check the manufacturer’s guidelines to learn if subflooring or other supports are recommended.
Of course, these come with a price tag of their own.
This might be the case in a home with a non-traditional layout or lots of alcoves or angles.
Also, installing hardwood on stairs is usually estimated separately because installation costs more for this time-consuming work.
DIY projects of this magnitude can be disruptive and lengthier than anticipated.
Pricier professional-quality finishes include acid-cured and penetrating oil finishes.
Aluminum oxide is primarily available on factory-finished hardwood planks.
Choose the finish that’s best for the wood variety you have chosen.
How to Save on Hardwood Flooring
For savings, consider refinishing instead of replacing worn hardwood floors.
Refinishing hardwood is generally less expensive than installing it new.
you could also save by pulling up the existing flooring yourself.
Carpets, in particular, tend to be easy to remove, making it an easy way to save.
Lastly, shop around for different wood species.
