Learn to build a simple mortared stone wall for a defined, iconic look.
They exude an aura of permanence, giving even the newest landscape a sense of rootedness.
But stonework also has a reputation for being expensive.
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That means choosing rocks with contours that hug each other as closely as possible where they meet.
confirm to check local regulations before you begin, confirming that your plans comply.
Since mortared stone walls are typically heavier thanmortarless dry-set walls, building codes often include specifications for the footings.
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(Mortared stone walls need a concrete footing to prevent cracking due to frost heave.)
Many require the use of reinforcing rod.
There may also be also regulations requiring professional engineering, depending on the height of your wall.
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Allot roughly two to three days to lay a 3x10-foot wall.
double-check to prepare the site and order your stones in advance, then get ready to start stacking.
Have the stone delivered as close to your building site as possible.
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Dig a trench about 6 inches wider than your wall.
While the footing cures, divide your stones into size groups.
Lay down stones that fit neatly in between the bondstones.
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Plan the layout so square stones are set at the corners and flat-faced ones line the edges.
Use the largest ones you’re able to find but keep the size relatively consistent.
Spread a generous layer of mortarat least 1 inchon the footing.
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Replace the stones and tap them into place with a rubber mallet.
Set a 4-foot level on the stones to verify they’re close to level.
Smaller rubble is best for the core.
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Adjust this guide with each course.
Choose stones that will sit approximately 12 inch below the staked mason’s line.
Remove these stones and set them aside in the same order.
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Continue Setting Courses
Continue setting courses, moving the mason’s line higher as you work.
Always choose flat, smooth stones for the visible faces of the wall.
Fill in the core and mortar the stones.
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Then dry-fit the next row and reset it, checking the batter as you go.
Lay bondstones every third course, at roughly 4-foot intervals.
When the mortar begins to set up, stop laying stone and finish the joints.
Cap the wall with a course of flat stones large enough to cover both wythes.
When you mortar the capstones, do not finish the joints.
Let the mortar set up a little more and brush as needed.
