If your basement’s masonry walls have fallen into disrepair, don’t fret.

Repairing and repainting the surfaces can be done in just five steps.

Making over a basement wallcan require a little more work than a standard interior wall.

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To do so, it’s important to know the most common types of water damage.

Then, follow our step-by-step guide for repairing and repainting a basement masonry wall.

Condensation, the mildest form of water problem, doesn’t originate on the outside.

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Increasing the ventilation, insulating the pipes, or installing a dehumidifier will relieve condensation.

If neither of these methods work, consult a drainage specialist.

Once you’ve ensured that your basement is water-tight, it’s time to paint.

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Remove efflorescence with muriatic acid, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Rinse the wall and let it dry.

Keyed cracks help keep the patching cement in place.

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Vacuum the crack to remove the dust.

Then force a small amount of hydraulic cement into the crack with a trowel and smooth it down.

Also apply hydraulic cement where the wall meets the floor.

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Work the paint thoroughly into the pores of the masonry, then back-roll the area.

Roll a second coat over the wall.

If you notice seepage after several days, tiny pores or pinholes are still open.

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Apply an additional coat to these areas.

Be sure to open windows and use an exhaust fan to provide adequate ventilation.

Where good cross-ventilation is not possible, a latex product might be less noxious.