A paint refresh can turn a ho-hum staircase into a grand entrance.

Here’s how to do it right.

it’s possible for you to do a lot of updates in a house with good bones.

Shelving and cupboards at the end of stairs

Credit: Brie Williams

These things shouldn’t hinder your plans, though.

Even carpet is relatively easy to deal with if you have the right tools and information for removal.

A sealer is also necessary for heavy-use areas, which can show wear more quickly if left unprotected.

staircase anatomy illustration diagram labels

Credit: Illustration by Rick Hanson

If necessary, remove any carpet and discard.

These are signs you shouldstrip the old paintbefore proceeding.

If the existing finish appears smooth and in good condition, you might simply paint over it.

painting stairs handrail paintbrush

Credit: Mike Dvorak

Usefine-grit sandpaperto gently scuff up the entire surface to be painted, which will help the paint stick.

Clean the surfaces with a degreaser to remove dirt and buildup.

Wipe them dry with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any remaining dust.

painting stairs balusters paintrush tape

Credit: Mike Dvorak

Mask off the steps and surrounding areas with heavy butcher paper or drop cloths and painter’s tape.

Use a 2-inch trim brush toapply primeron the handrail, starting at the top of the stairs.

Repeat with the staircase trim.

painting stairs steps nosing riser

Credit: Mike Dvorak

Let the primer dry per the manufacturer’s specifications.

Start again at the top of the stairs and apply your chosen paint color to the handrail and trim.

Apply two to three coats, waiting a sufficient time between coats to allow each layer to dry.

painting stairs steps gray paintbrush

Credit: Mike Dvorak

Let the balusters dry as you move on to painting the steps.

Starting at the top of the steps, apply primer on the underside of the first nosing.

Continue brushing primer onto the first riser, then the stair tread.

Continue down the steps in this order, applying primer to every other step.

Wait for the first set of steps to dry before painting the alternate steps.

Apply two to three coats, waiting sufficient time to allow each layer to dry.

If desired, apply sealer or polyurethane to the steps to protect the finish.

When to Call a Professional

Some situations will require a professional.