Brighten your garden (and your bouquets) with the wonderfully spicy scent of stock flowers.

Julie Maris Semarco

Stock flowers offer a wonderfully spicy, distinctive scent reminiscent of cloves.

Stock plants are slightly spirelike, and their blooms come in a wide range of colors.

Red, Pink & White Stock And Geraniums

Credit:Julie Maris Semarco

They also make greatcut flowersand are favored by florists for their long-lasting flowers and intoxicating perfume.

They are excellent forcottage gardensor planted near seating areas where their perfume can be appreciated.

Seedlings can be transplanted outdoors (after a brief hardening off) in early spring.

Matthiola Cinderella

Credit:Peter Krumhardt

If you are planting seeds directly in the ground, you could do so after the last spring frost.

Sow the seeds on the surface of the soil and moisten them daily until they begin to germinate.

Once the seeds sprout, thin the seedlings until they are about 6 to 12 inches apart.

Matthiola Legacy stock

Credit:Better Homes and Gardens

Stock Flower Care Tips

Stock flowers need little care once they are established.

Mature plants are relativelydrought-tolerantand only require some deadheading to stimulate regrowth throughout the season.

Fertilizer

Stock plants do not need fertilizer to thrive if they are planted in the proper soil.

Matthiola ‘Starlight Scentsation’

Credit:Marty Baldwin

Cut the stalk as close to the base as possible to direct the plants energy into producing new stalks.

The plants will need moist, well-draining, relatively neutral soil.

To keep the container from being too top-heavy, its best to stick with shorter varieties.

Heliotrope flowers

Credit:Helen Norman

Since stock plants are grown as annuals in most climates, it’s not necessary to repot them.

Stock plants also have occasional issues withaphids, flea beetles, spider mites, and whiteflies.

Spritz some water on the surface of the soil and then cover the tray with plastic wrap or glass.

Purple phlox

Credit:Jason Wilde

Keep the soil moist for about 10 to 14 days, spritzing every day but never oversaturating the soil.

It may take 10 to 12 weeks for your plants to reach full maturity.

you could alsopropagate stock plants from cuttingsat the end of the season when warmer weather kicks in.

Dianthus Feuerhexe Pink Impatiens

Credit:Denny Schrock

Dip the cut end of the shoot into arooting hormoneand plant it in some good,organic compost.

Gently press the soil against the stem to keep it sturdy and upright in the pot.

Set cuttings in bright, indirect light and keep the soil moist but not wet.

Larkspur

Credit:BHG / Evgeniya Vlasova

New roots should form a few weeks after planting a cutting.

The compact plants grow 10 inches tall.

They grow 2 feet tall.

It grows 18 inches tall.

It fares best in well-drained soil with full sun.

It prefers full to partial sun and well-draining, neutral to slightly alkaline soil.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes!

The plant pods are also edible and have a sharp, radish-like flavor.

Stock flowers get their name from a 16th-century Italian doctor and botanist, Pietro Andrea Mattioli.

His work focused on identifying plants, and he appreciated stock for its medicinal properties and lovely aroma.