Turn that shady spot in your backyard into a restful green landscape by planting wood ferns.
With more than 200 species, theDryopterisgenus is the largest fern genus.
Young plants dont tolerate strong, harsh winds very well so pick a spot that is somewhat sheltered.
The height, spread, and growth rate of the different wood ferns varies.
check that that your selection fits well in the available space.
These ferns can fulfill different roles in the landscape.
Tamp down the soil and water immediately.
Keep the soil evenly moist until the fern is established.
Spacing depends on the species and size and whether its a specimen or a mass planting.
Watering is usually only necessary until the plant is established and during extended dry spells.
They do not tolerate extremely hot summers but arent bothered by high humidity.
Fill it with a combination of well-drained potting soil and leaf mold.
It also needs extra fertilizer.
Overwintering potted wood fern also requires some extra steps.
Pests and Problems
Wood fern is rarely bothered by serious pests and diseases.
Many wood fern species, both native and introduced species, are deer-resistant.
Each section should have new growth on it.
It has delicate-looking fronds with a crest at the tip, giving the fern a lush appearance.
It forms a spreading clump 1-2 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide.
It remains evergreen in warm climates.
Zone 3-8
Log Fern
Dryopteris celsais another wood fern that is native to North America.
It grows 3-4 feet tall and only spreads 1.5-2.5 feet so it is also suitable for narrow spaces.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, wood ferns are perennials that come back every year.
It is also called Japanese shield fern.
Southern wood fern (Dryopteris ludoviciana) is native to Texas, North Carolina, and Florida.
