Learn how to stain concrete patios, pathways, and even garage floors to modernize your home.
Before starting this project, it’s necessary to assess the area and ensure there’s proper ventilation.
Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) like a mask andset up fansto helpremove harmful chemical odorsfrom the area.
Credit: David Patterson
Another factor to keep in mind is the weather.
If you’re working outdoors, it’s necessary to plan your project for a dry day.
Rain can quickly ruin the finish if your stain isn’t fully dry.
Credit: Paul Costello
Water-based stains are the easiest option and come in various colors, allowing you to choose your desired finish.
A water-based stain seeps into porous concrete and forms a coating on the surface, similar to paint.
Acid stains dont coat the concrete.
This process continues until the stain is treated with a neutralizing agent.
Due to this method of color activation, acid stains can be challenging to use.
However, they last longer and have superior fade resistance compared to water-based stains.
Start by sweeping and scrubbing the concrete with a stiff broom.
you’ve got the option to also use a mop, water, andmild detergentto remove stuck-on grime.
If working outdoors, it might be easier to use apressure washerto clean the concrete.
Similarly, oil spots must be removed with a degreaser and neutralizer.
Thoroughly rinse the concrete after use to ensure the surface is clean and prepared for staining.
Use a roller and brush combination to apply the stain in even strokes across the surface.
Move slowly and carefully, but pay attention to the amount of stain you apply.
It should never be so much that it puddles on the floor.
Different stains will have different drying times, so check the manufacturers directions for the recommended duration.
Acid stain manufacturers will typically provide an estimated timeline for program and neutralization.
see to it the stain is fully dry, then apply the sealant to the target surface.
After software, allow the sealant to dry before resuming regular use of the area.
Your only expense will be the materials and supplies you better complete the staining.
Some supplies, like the paint roller and caulking gun, you may already have at home.
