For a long-lasting, even stain or varnish on your trim, you have to do the job right.

Learn how with our help.

Staining and varnishing require different techniques thanpainting.

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To start with, you might apply most stains with either a brush or a cloth.

First, lay a coat of stain on the wood in the direction of the grain.

It may look muddy at first, but that will clear up when you wipe off the excess.

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If it’s too light, repeat the steps.

For a light tone, first seal the wood with a prepared wood conditioner.

To learn about this and more, check out our tips below on staining and varnishing trim.

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Whenever you’re finishing any new trim, stain it before putting it up.

With either a brush or lint-free cloth, apply it in the direction of the grain.

Overlap your strokes slightly so you don’t miss any spots.

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This also forces the stain’s pigment into the grain, enhancing contrast.

The result can often look blotchy.

To make your stain coat even, first apply a wood conditioner made especially for this purpose.

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For the smoothest system, use a disposable foam brush and work across the grain to fill the pores.

To avoid runs, don’t load the brush when working near edges.

Be sure you have a drop cloth under your board before you do this step.

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Wipe to remove excess oil.

Allow the finish to dry before applying a second coat.

Reapply until the wood will not absorb any more oil.

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Wipe off the entire surface after rubbing.

When the oil has cured, applypaste waxfor protection.

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