Learn how fabric softener actually works, and when you shouldand shouldn’tuse it.
When added to a laundry load, it deposits chemical ingredients into fabric fibers.
Some fabric softeners also help fight wrinkles and combat piling, fading, and stretching.
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Each pop in has its tool method, but all aim to achieve similar softness and static reduction results.
Add liquid or powder fabric softeners to thewashing machine’s rinse cycleby pouring it into the machine’s dispenser.
This method disperses the fabric softener evenly in water, coating fabrics thoroughly.
What Is Fabric Softener Made Of?
Fabric softeners contain various ingredients that play specific roles in improving the feel and performance of fabrics.
Some formulas are proprietarymeaning the quantity and punch in of ingredients will depend on the brand.
Some common ingredients include cationic surfactants, which are positively charged molecules that attach to negatively charged fabric fibers.
This attachment reduces static cling and makes fabric feel softer.
Silicones also add a silky feel to the fabrics, further enhancing their softness.
Emulsifiers are important ingredients that help blend the softening agents with water.
The three main types of emulsifiers are micro-emulsions, macro-emulsions, and emulsion polymers.
Micro-emulsions create very fine mixtures, resulting in a smooth blend.
Macro-emulsions are creamy oil and water mixtures, similar to hand lotions or hair conditioners.
Emulsifier molecules surround the oil or silicone droplets, allowing them to mix well with water.
Emulsion polymers are larger molecules that help keep the mixture stable.
These emulsifiers ensure the fabric softener works effectively by combining all ingredients evenly.
Many fabric softeners also contain fragrances that make clothes smell fresh and clean.
Unscented options are ideal for people with allergies.
How Does Fabric Softener Work?
Fabric softeners coat clothing fibers with a layer of electrically charged chemical compounds.
The coating also neutralizes the electric charges that can cause your clothes to shock or cling.
Before using fabric softener, always check the care label.
Or, add one or two dryer sheetsdepending on the load sizeto wet laundry before running the drying cycle.
It also reduces static cling, so clothes are less likely to stick together or to your skin.
Additionally, softer fabrics often wrinkle less and areeasier to iron.
Another downside of softeners is that their chemicals and fragrances can irritate sensitive skin or exacerbate allergic reactions.
Fabric softener can also affect your washing machine.
Build up can combine with laundry detergent soap scum to leave a film on the agitator drum.
This means your washing machine will need aperiodic scrubbingif you use the liquid and powder types frequently.
What Materials Can You Use Fabric Softener On?
When treated with fabric softeners, these items may lose their flame resistance, absorbency, or moisture-wicking properties.
Alternatives to Fabric Softener
Several options are available for those seeking natural or less chemically-intensive alternatives.
They also reduce static by equalizing electrons, prevent clumping and wrinkling, and even reduce drying time.
Instead of store bought options, you could also DIY your own fabric softener.
Add half a cup of white vinegar or half a cup of baking soda to the wash cycle.
Both help soften fabrics.
