Learn more about the eight days of Hanukkah, or Chanukah, and traditions from latkes to lights.

During the Festival of Lights, Jews light the eight candles and say a prayer of gratitude.

These days, the concept of tzedakahcharity or justiceis tied to Hanukkah.

A lit menorah on a table with place settings

Credit: Element5 Digital/Unsplash

How Hanukkah Started

Like many Jewish holidays, Hanukkah has several different legacies and meanings.

First and foremost, Hanukkah is a historical holiday.

Hanukkah translates to ‘dedication’ in Hebrew.

Hanukkah celebrates the miracle that occurred when the Maccabees reclaimed the Temple.

The sanctuary was a shambles, torn apart by the Hellenic forces.

The fighters found only enough oil to light a lanternby which to read the Torahfor one day.

But the lantern blazed for eight full days.

These five elements are part of traditional Hanukkah celebrations.

Light the Menorah

The centerpiece of the Hanukkah celebration is the hanukkiah, a candelabra that holds nine candles.

Sing Songs

Hanukkah comes with traditional holiday songs sung around the glowing menorah.

The coins distributed during Hanukkaheither real currency or chocolate-covered coinsare thus a symbol of Jewish independence.

Looking Back: Gift-Giving at Chanukah.The Detroit Jewish News.

Bring Tzedek into Hanukkah Giving.

Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism.

The Maccabees/Hasmoneans: History & Overview.

Definition and History of the Tradition.